What Is a Laminate Flooring Wear Rating?

When choosing laminate flooring, you need to contemplate wear ratings together with cost and fashion. In laminate flooring, a wear score is an indicator of how well the flooring is going to stand up to everyday wear and tear. Contemporary laminate floors are attractive, versatile and durable, but they might be scratched or gouged. All laminate flooring includes a wear rating denoted by an AC, “Abrasion Class,” followed by a number. There are five AC ratings for laminate floors, which range from AC1 for low-traffic areas to AC5, intended for commercial use.

AC Ratings

Abrasion Class (AC) Ratings are broken down into five levels, labeled AC1 via AC5. Levels AC4 and AC5 are acceptable for commercial use, while AC1 via AC3 are residential. The AC Ratings are as follows: AC1 is for home use with minimal traffic, like closets or bedrooms. AC2 is suitable for moderate-traffic dwelling use like living rooms and dining rooms. AC3 is best for greater traffic and heavy-use residential places like kitchens or laundry rooms, and can be used in light commercial applications like little offices or hotel rooms. AC4 is designed for light commercial use like little stores, and AC5 is the heaviest rating, used in bigger commercial settings.

Layers of Laminate

Wear ratings denote the sturdiness of the wear layer. Laminate floors are made in layers, and the wear layer is usually filled with aluminum oxide, or occasionally melamine, and it’s what helps the flooring stand up to everyday use. The wear layer is also what prevents fading and produces the flooring simple to clean and stain resistant. The decor layer is the published picture that recreates the appearance of natural stone, tile or hardwood. The center layer is actually the base, creating structure and dent resistance, while the backer layer provides additional stability and support.

The Wear Layer

The wear layer is the upper layer of the laminate flooring; it’s what chairs become pulled over and people walk on and drop things on. It is what takes the “wear” of existence. Higher wear ratings translate to a longer life to your laminate flooring and a higher price tag compared to lesser wear ratings. Each rating number represents a 60 percent increase in wear over the past one: AC2 is 60 percent heavier wear compared to AC1, by way of example, while AC3 is 120 percent heavier wear compared to AC1. Higher wear ratings can cause a somewhat muddy appearance in the thicker layer of aluminum oxide, which can dull the look of the decor layer.

Choose Your Rating

Lower AC ratings may be less expensive, but it’s a good idea to look at lifetime use. How long a flooring will last depends on many factors, including level and variety of traffic and how it’s maintained. In a family with pets or smallish children, a greater AC score will provide longer floor life, even though a room that gets very little use would be OK with a lower score. Manufacturer’s warranties begin at 10 to 15 decades, and several go as large as 25 or 30 years for greater wear ratings. When choosing the right wear score, look at budget in addition to lifestyle and budget for replacement and repairs down the street before deciding what’s right for you.

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